Rosacea is a chronic skin condition that primarily affects the face, causing redness, visible blood vessels, and sometimes small, pus-filled bumps. It can affect anyone, but it is most commonly seen in middle-aged women with fair skin. The symptoms of rosacea can fluctuate, with periods of flare-ups and remission.
The exact cause of rosacea is unknown, but it is thought to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Certain triggers are known to exacerbate the symptoms, including:
Sun Exposure: UV rays can cause flare-ups in sensitive skin.
Hot Drinks and Spicy Foods: These can trigger redness and flushing.
Alcohol: Especially red wine, which can worsen the symptoms.
Extreme Temperatures: Both hot and cold weather can trigger symptoms.
Stress: Emotional stress can lead to increased flushing.
Skincare Products: Some products can irritate the skin and worsen rosacea.
Rosacea symptoms can vary from person to person and may include:
Persistent facial redness, often resembling a blush or sunburn.
Visible blood vessels (telangiectasia) on the nose and cheeks.
Swollen red bumps that may resemble acne.
Eye irritation, known as ocular rosacea, which can cause dry, itchy eyes.
Thickening of the skin, particularly on the nose, known as rhinophyma (more common in men).
For effective management of rosacea, consulting a dermatologist with expertise in this condition is crucial. Dr. Atul Kathed, known as the Best Dermatologist in Indore, provides comprehensive care tailored to each patient’s needs. His approach focuses on minimizing triggers, controlling symptoms, and improving skin health. If you are experiencing symptoms of rosacea, consider reaching out to Dr. Atul Kathed, the best dermatologist in Indore, for professional advice and treatment options.
Environmental factors such as sun exposure, wind, sudden temperature changes, hot showers, steam and sauna can aggravate Rosacea. Dietary items such as alcohol especially red wine, caffeine, hot and spicy food and hot beverages such as tea and coffee are also known triggers. Menopause, emotional stress and premenstrual hormonal fluctuations too can aggravate Rosacea.
Application of sunscreen daily with an SPF of 30 is essential.
Light paraben free, perfume free moisturizers should be used to keep the skin calm.
Sometimes antibiotics are necessary; Metronidazole and Clindamycin gels are topical antibiotics that are used for mild cases. Other times, oral antibiotics can be used.eg tetracycline and erythromycin group of drugs can be used for se vere cases.
Topical steroid creams very rapidly reduce redness and swelling of the face but their use is recommended only in very severe cases for a very short period of time of about a week under a Dermatologists supervision. Steroid creams should not be used routinely on a long term basis as this is detrimental to both rosacea as well as your skin and will eventually worsen the condition and the redness
As Rosacea, is a chronic condition with phases of clearence and flareups, understanding the triggers and avoiding them meticulously will go a long way to prevent flare ups . Once the patient has achieved control over rosacea, one must understand that the skin continues to be prone to irritation.antd therefore one must steer clear from the temptation of using products and continue to use their sunscreens and moisturisers regularly. Cosmetic camoflage and mineral based make up maybe used to mask the redness. A diary must be maintained keeping a record of when the flare ups happen.
The skin bumps may get better quickly, but redness and flushing take longer to improve. Some people find that green-tinted makeup is good for hiding the skin’s redness. Once you have achieved control over Rosacea one can consider light treatments such as IPL to reduce the redness and improve the texture of the skin.
Ablative radio frequency or surgical excision of residue thickend unwanted tissue is an option for patients with thickened skin or a swollen, bumpy nose called Rhinophyma.
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